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DocumentationCovered Calls

Choosing a Strike

How strike selection trades immediate premium against retained upside.

#The central tradeoff

A lower strike transfers more upside to the call buyer and therefore generally commands more premium, all else equal. A higher strike retains more upside but generally receives less premium.

Covered-call payoff at strikes 190, 200 and 220K = 190K = 200K = 220Stock price at expiryValue before premium
Premium is omitted so the effect of strike alone remains visible.

#Illustrative strike comparison

Assume an illustrative $180 entry price; no premium quotes are implied
StrikeUpside retained before capRelative premium tendencyPrimary tradeoff
K = $190$10 per shareGenerally highest of the threeMore premium; less rally participation
K = $200$20 per shareGenerally betweenBalanced middle case
K = $220$40 per shareGenerally lowest of the threeLess premium; more rally participation

#A disciplined strike decision

  • Define the price at which surrendering further upside is acceptable.
  • Compare net premium after all costs, not gross headline premium.
  • Consider corporate actions and distributions during the term.
  • Stress-test a large rally as well as a decline.
  • Verify whether the position can be closed or adjusted before expiry.
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